httprunner 4.x学习 - 05校验(validate)

前言

HttpRunner4.x 内置了丰富的校验结果的方式

校验方式

assert	缩写	说明
equal	"eq", "equals", "equal"	相等
less_than	"lt", "less_than"	小于
less_or_equals	"le", "less_or_equals"	小于或等于
greater_than	"gt", "greater_than"	大于
greater_or_equals	"ge", "greater_or_equals"	大于或等于
not_equal	"ne", "not_equal"	不等于
string_equals	"str_eq", "string_equals"	转字符串相等
length_equal	"len_eq", "length_equal"	长度相等
length_greater_than	"len_gt","length_greater_than"	长度大于
length_greater_or_equals	"len_ge","length_greater_or_equals"	长度大于或等于
length_less_than	"len_lt", "length_less_than"	长度小于
length_less_or_equals	""len_le", "length_less_or_equals"	长度小于或等于
contains		check_value 包含 expect_value
contained_by		expect_value 包含check_value
type_match		type类型匹配
regex_match		正则匹配re.match(expect_value, check_value)
startswith		字符串以xx开头
endswith		字符串以xx结尾

2种校验方式：

validate:- eq: [status_code, 200]- eq: [body.url, "http://httpbin.org/post"]- eq: [body.origin, "183.193.27.78"]- eq: [headers."Content-Type", "application/json"]

 validate:- check: status_code            # 检查点，支持 jmespath 和正则提取assert: eq                    # 断言方式expect: 200                   # 期望结果message: check status code    # 可选项，当校验失败时的提示语

案例：

config:name: 案例teststeps:
-name: postvariables:username: adminrequest:method: POSTurl: http://120.25.121.168:19001/api/loginjson:username: ${username}password: "quxue2023"validate:- eq: [status_code, 200]- eq: [body.data.username, "admin"]- eq: [body.data.message, "成功"]- eq: [headers."Content-Type", "application/json"]

 

contains 校验包含

关于 contains 和 contained_by 函数定义

• check_value 是需要校验的返回结果
• expect_value 是期望结果，可以是这几种类型：list, tuple, dict, basestring

config:name: 案例teststeps:
-name: postvariables:username: adminrequest:method: POSTurl: http://120.25.121.168:19001/api/loginjson:username: ${username}password: "quxue2023"validate:- eq: [status_code, 200]- eq: [body.data.username, "admin"]- contains: [body.data.username, "2024"]- eq: [body.data.message, "成功"]- eq: [headers."Content-Type", "application/json"]